LPU Jalandhar
- Fees: ₹ 720000
Degrees offered: M.Sc., Ph.D, B.Sc.(Hons), B.Sc., BS
Genetics: It is quite interesting how we all resemble our parents in some way or the other, isn’t it? Genetics is the study of heredity of the characters. It is a branch in the biological sciences that helps to study any species at the gene level. For studying Genetic Variations and how various characters are inherited, this is the only field that gives wide knowledge in every human aspect.
Genetics provides a plethora of opportunities to work either in the labs as a researcher, industries as a genetic engineer or even working as a professor in an educational institution. This field plays a major role in the medical sciences as well. The availability of advanced scientific instruments further makes it easier to study this subject with deeper knowledge. There are many well-reputed universities in India as well as abroad that provide various courses in Genetics.
The eligibility criteria is similar in most of the universities with a few variations. Candidates must satisfy the eligibility criteria to get admissions at various institutions. If a candidate doesn’ satisfy the eligibility criteria, then his/her admission may get cancelled.
For Undergraduate Course in Genetics
The students must have passed 12th standard with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks.
The student must have studied Physics, Chemistry and Biology, i.e. (PCB) at 10+2 level.
Some institutes conduct Entrance tests at their own level while others conduct entrance examinations at a national level. So, sometimes the aggregate percentage varies.
For Postgraduate course in Genetics
A candidate must score at least 60 percent aggregate marks in their graduation at respective disciplines.
A candidate should have done B.Sc. (General) or B.Sc. (Hons.) or any other equivalent undergraduate course in any branch of Biology/ Life sciences/ Paramedical sciences/ Chemical sciences/ Mathematical sciences/ Physical sciences/ Pharmacology.
Along with the aggregate marks at Graduation level, the entrance exams cut off also play an important role during the admission process.
Genetics Entrance Exams
Delhi University Entrance Test (DUET)- It is a national level entrance exam that is conducted to get admissions in M.Sc. Genetics. A cut off is released, and accordingly, students are admitted.
Common Entrance Test of Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture University- The CET of HAU, Hisar is conducted in July. Students need to appear in the entrance examination, and then a merit list is prepared based on the cutoff of that year.
Merit-based/ Entrance based admissions- Calicut University, Dayanand Sagar University and Oxford College of Science offer B.Sc. Genetics courses. The admission criterion varies from one college to another. Some colleges conduct their own Entrance exams while others just allow admissions based on the merit at 10+2 level.
The recruitments in genetics are both from the private and public sector. However, the public sector acts as the dominant one. One can get jobs in various national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and also work as an animal breeder. Along with that, one can also apply in various educational institutions as an assistant professor or may even work on a project in government recognised labs.
Apart from that, there are innumerable private-sector job opportunities, including hospitals, pharmaceutical industries and genetic engineering industry. One can also work as a genetic counselor in various NGOs to assist families and individuals about many inherited disorders.
The course scope in India is already very popular, and in the near future, it will increase further at a greater pace. Even abroad, one can get high payable jobs along with pursuing the research work in various international labs.
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
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Private | Government | Private | Government | |
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DIPLOMA |
A B.Sc. course in Genetics is of 3 years with 6 semesters. It is a residential course offered by many universities. There are some reputed universities that also offer an M.Sc. (Hons) course in Genetics. The subjects are designed in a way to give a deeper knowledge of this field.
At the Master level, the subjects of Graduation level are more deeply taught. Genetics being an interesting course, offers a wide range of subject lists. Some of them are mentioned below-
Cell biology
Microscopy
Model Organisms
Mendelian Genetics and Biometry
Cytogenetics
Genetic Engineering
Cloning and biotechnology
Molecular Genetics
Population, evolutionary and quantitative Genetics
Recombinant DNA technology
Bioinformatics and Biostatistics
As the human population is increasing, so is the quest of exploring our Human Genome. There are so many International and National recognized projects that are working to interpret various human genes and how they can be manipulated to serve the best to us.
To satisfy various human needs, many Genetic Modified Crop projects have been initiated to come out with the genetically improved varieties. But cotton is one of them. Other than industries, the act of imparting knowledge and working as a professor is also in high demand these days.
Diversified work opportunities attract students out there. The future prospect of Genetics is quite well established for employment generation.
With a constant increase in awareness related to various health issues, people are getting more interested in this field to understand the biology of the bodies. Moreover, various Vaccination programmes are also based on studying the Genetics of a particular organism and pave the way in advance Research with special instruments. Be it public sector or private sector, this field has already reached the top position and will remain so because of increasing human population and the need to resolve various complexities.
Genetics can be integrated with different fields and can do wonders for mankind. Some of the fields that can work with the integrative approach with Genetics are mentioned below.
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Modified Crops (GMO)
Cell biology
Biostatics
Genetics Job Profile
Placements play an important role to give some insights about career opportunities. Genetics is widely explored in different fields of Animal breeding industries, Educational institutions, Horticulture sector, Health Care centres, Agricultural firms, Forensic departments, Biotechnology and Pharmacy industries. Even today, this has achieved great popularity, and in the near future, it will expand more.
The most interesting point is the diversification in job profiles; one can work at Educational institutes, in the labs pursuing research, in the pharmaceutical industries and even at the agricultural sector. Due to its wide diversification in job profile, it won’t lead to monotonous life and helps to gain further exposure to widen our skills.
Some of the common Job profiles in Genetics are mentioned below.
Job profile | Job description |
A Forensic Scientist analyzes various forensic elements from a crime scene and then provides evidence by compiling many reports. | |
Genetic Counselor | A Genetic Counselor provides information and assists family and health centres about the risk of inheriting various disorders. |
Biotech Sales Engineer | A Biotech Sales Engineer ensures high quality of Genetic Engineering and collaborates with different brands by analyzing their biotech products. |
Assistant professor | An Assistant Professor assists the professor and teaches students at Graduate level. He also pursues research in further division of Genetics. |
Cytogenetic Technologist | A Cytogenetic Technologist analyzes the body fluids, blood, tissue and other genetic materials to find out the presence of Genetic diseases using microscope and Medical imaging apparatus. |
Animal Breeder | An Animal Breeder works in order to improve the certain characters in animals and also develops new breeds keeping existing traits in mind. |
Genetic Laboratory Technician | A Genetic Laboratory Technician works in the Genetics lab and makes sure to check the sterility and cleanliness of the apparatus that are used to conduct research. |
Top Recruiters
Due to many areas like breeding, counselling, teaching, sales of biotech products and other pharmaceutical industries under genetics, there are many top-level recruiters out there. Be it public sector or private sector the wide range of job opportunities lead to getting placements under many top recruiters of high repute.
The list of top recruiters in the field of Genetics is mentioned below.
Tata Memorial Center
AIIMS
Indian Society of Cell biology
Delhi University
Bcs- Insilico biology
Apollo hospitals
Indian Council of Medical Research
DNA labs India
Data Cancer Genetics limited
MapMyGenome and other testing Genetics companies
Indian Agriculture Research Institute
National Institute of Animal Biotechnology
Remunerations play an important role while choosing any career option. As it takes investment with respect to money and time, one should know about the returns for their own interest as remunerations.
Average salaries in Genetics are more or less similar, but it also depends on the job profile. A list of the average salary in different job profiles in the field of Genetics is mentioned below.
Job profile | Average salary (in Rs.) |
Forensic Scientist | Rs. 5,00,000 per annum |
Genetic Counselor | Rs. 4,50,000 per annum |
Biotech Sales Engineer | Rs. 7,00,000 per annum |
Assistant Professor | Rs. 8,50,000 per annum |
Cytogenetic Technologist | Rs. 4,26,000 per annum |
Animal Breeder | Rs. 4,70,000 per annum |
Genetic Laboratory Technician | Rs. 3,80,000 per annum |
Recruiters basically look for various common skills while recruiting the Genetics experts. This field being diverse emphasizes on various skill sets. Some of them are mentioned below.
Communication skills- One should be able to communicate the ideas smoothly through verbally as well as via presentations.
Knowledge of basic concepts- The work is mostly research-oriented, so one should have basic knowledge of the key concepts under Genetics.
Teamwork - As during the initial years, candidates work in a team and should have enough patience to listen to others ideas and work in a coordinated manner.
Time management- It needs proper time management to meet various deadlines of the work.
The course offers B.Sc. degree in various reputed colleges. It is a full time course with a duration of 3 years that offers theoretical knowledge along with conducting various projects. It has an overall six semesters in the entire course. However, many students prefer to go for higher studies to further increase employment opportunities. Many entrance tests are being conducted by various Universities for the residential Master level degree. It is for 2 years with 4 semesters. In the final year, one has to do the thesis work that gives some insights about how Research actually takes place.
To quench the desire of doing Research, some of the students also get enrolled in various PhD programmes by appearing in National Eligibility Test (NET)
Answer :
Yes, it is absolutely possible. Many students even do that. You can appear in the National Eligibility Entrance Test, and you can work as an Assistant Professor in any reputed College, side by side you can also pursue research in your favourite aspects of Genetics.
Answer :
It completely depends on one’s interest. If you are truly passionate to work in the Forensic Department, then you will never get bored and even exhausted. The working hours are quite similar to other fields of Genetics, so it isn’t tedious provided you are genuinely interested.
Answer :
It is to be noted that students with the background in biological sciences/ life sciences/ pharmacology/ chemical sciences/ physical sciences can only apply. So, humanities students can’t apply for further studies in Genetics as it needs basic conceptual knowledge of the key aspects of Genetics.
Answer :
Even today, Genetics, as a field, has gained tremendous recognition because of its wide usage in studying complex organisms. In the near future, the job prospects of Genetics will keep growing in India as well as abroad.
Answer :
It completely depends on the kind of job profile that one is working in. However, it’s more or less similar with some variations in different institutes. It’s approximately 7-8 hours per day. Even side by side, one can also pursue teaching as a career.
Hello aspirant,
Yes, it's possible to pursue genetics with Biology, Chemistry, and Psychology without studying Mathematics and Physics at the 12th grade level.
While some universities might prefer candidates with a strong foundation in Mathematics and Physics, especially for certain genetics-related fields like bioinformatics or computational biology, it's not always a strict requirement for a B.Sc. in Life Science with a specialization in genetics.
Here's why:
However, it's essential to check the specific requirements of the universities you're considering. Some institutions might have additional prerequisites or recommend certain subjects for a smoother transition into the genetics field.
In conclusion, while a strong foundation in Mathematics and Physics can be beneficial, it's not always a mandatory requirement for pursuing genetics at the undergraduate level. By carefully considering the specific requirements of your chosen universities and taking advantage of elective courses, you can successfully pursue a B.Sc. in Life Science with a specialization in genetics.
I hope this information helps you.
There is also scope present after completing a BSc Botany degree in Institutions like IISER, TIFR, and NCBS. They offer you MSc-integrated PhD courses for biological sciences microbiology, biotechnology, zoology, life sciences, botany, molecular biology, genetics, and so on.
Microbiology not only deals about Botany but also Ecology, Physiology and Zoology. If you are interested in attaining knowledge in multiple disciplines, you can choose M.Sc in Microbiology. The course inculcates knowledge on organisms and their relationship with the environment
eligibility for human genetics
The student must complete their graduation in Botany, Genetics, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Genetics, Biotechnology, Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, and Biomedical Sciences, etc. with a minimum of 55% from a UGC recognized University.
Securing a seat in Osmania University or JNTU Hyderabad with a CPGET rank of 433 for Biochemistry, Environmental Science, Forensic Science, Genetics, or Microbiology is quite possible.
These universities are renowned for their science programs, and your rank indicates a strong performance. However, the final decision depends on several factors:
To increase your chances:
While your rank is promising, it's essential to participate actively in the admission process and explore all available options.
hope this helps you!!
Hello Sneha
Top colleges in mumbai offering bsc in genetics are
Xavier's college, mumbai, maharshtra
D Y patil , university school of management,
B K Birla college
Kishinchand Chellaram college
R D National college
Vaze college of arts, commerce and science , mumbai
Wilson college
Ramnarain Ruia autonomous college
Guru nanak khalsa college of arts, science and commerce, matunga , mumbai.
Jai Hind college
Amity university, mumbai
Chhatrapati Shivaki Maharaj University
Indian Institute of technology , Mumbai
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
If you pay close attention to soap advertisements, you may hear of its pH value being claimed to be perfect for human skin. But is there really such a thing? Let's start at the beginning. pH (potential hydrogen) is defined as the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. pH values range between 0 and 14.7 is the neutral point, 0 being the most acidic and 14 being the most alkaline. More importantly, your skin isn't exactly pH 5.5; it falls in a range between 4.0 and 7.0, depending on diverse factors like the body part, age, genetics, ethnicity, and environmental conditions.
So, are products formulated at pH 5.5 perfect for skin? The short answer: not really! First, parameters like texture and other ingredients indicate a cleanser's quality, much better than pH alone. Second, though the skin pH rises slightly immediately after cleaning even with plain water, it reverts to its mild acidic pH in an hour. Healthy skin quickly rebalances the 'acid mantle' - a protective layer over the skin—and is unaffected in the long term by the cleanser's pH. Skin modulates pH, making skin products function optimally. So, why market pH 5.5 products as "perfect"? Well, for certain skin types (e.g., oily skin) and certain skin conditions (like acne), an increase in pH can aggravate these skin situations. This might lead to an interpretation that a skin care product needs to be at a pH for optimum cleansing. Hence, skincare experts have expressed reservations about pH being the sole criterion of product safety and 'acid mantle' preservation when factors including plain water may contribute to the same. Thus, an ideal product is almost impossible to define. So, look well beyond pH alone.
Question:
According to the passage, the pH value of human skin is generally:
Option 1: between 7 and 14
Option 2: 5.5
Option 3: between 0 and 7
Option 4: between 4 and 7
Correct Answer: between 4 and 7
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: According to the passage, the pH value of human skin is generally in a range between 4.0 and 7.0, depending on various factors like body parts, age, genetics, ethnicity, and environmental conditions.
Therefore, the correct answer is, between 4 and 7.
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